Theatre
The
beginnings of the Argentine theatre included
"gauchescos" (countrymen) themes in the plays.
Pieces like "Juan Moreira",
“Juan Cuello” and "Hormiga
Negra" were successful in Buenos Aires as it approached the year 1900.
But
there were also plays about life in urban society. Enrique
García Velloso marked a whole period of Argentine drama with plays like "Jesús
Nazareno," "Fuego Fatuo,"
"Gualicho" and "Un
cura en reposo" (“A resting priest”).
Roberto
J. Payró appeared in the same period as the creator of the "creole
theatre", a style of theatre with marked social contents.
Florencio Sánchez imposed his passion on spectators with plays like "M'hijo
el Dotor" (“My Son, the
Doctor”) and "La Gringa"
(“The foreigner”). Gregorio
de Laferrere gave to that period his refined social satire and innovative
spirit. Comedies like "Jettatore"
(“Luckless”) and "Las de
Barranco" (“Those from Downhill”) are two classic plays that still
continue to impress audiences.
There
was no reason why high quality plays should not be enjoyed by today’s
audiences. For this reason, authors
such as Belisario Roldan, Iglesias Paz, Hicken and Pérez Petit, Sánchez Gardel,
Roberto Cayol, and Benito Lynch have been continually performed.
That
rich vein of drama and comedy writings still continues with Defilippis Novoa,
Damel, Darthes, Rodríguez Acassuso, Mendizábal, Griselda Gambaro, Sergio de
Cecco, Ariel Bufano, Carlos Gandolfo, Oscar Viale among others.
New
authors have attempted new ideas, and deserve recognition for having understood
that “popularity” is not an equivalent of mediocrity and thus have not
crowded the stage with gauchos and compadritos to justify so-called authentic
Argentine theatre. Some such
authors are Roman Mahieu who won the Moliere and Talia Prizes with “Juegos
a la hora de la Siesta” (“Games at Nap Hour”), and “La
Fiaca”(“Laziness”) by Ricardo Talesnik, “Visita”
(“The Visit”) by Ricardo Monti, “El
Gran Deschave” (“The Big
Revelation”) by Cecco and A. Chulak, Graciela Gambaro with “El
Desatino” (“The Blunder”), “Potestad” (“Paternity”) by Eduardo
Pavlovsky, “La Nona” (“The
Granny”) by Roberto Cossa amongst others which give evidence of the
vitality of the Argentine scene.