An assembly representing most of the viceroyalty met at San Miguel de Tucumán and on July 9, 1816 (Nueve de Julio), declared the country independent under the name of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata. Several years of hard fighting followed before the Spanish royalists were defeated in northern Argentina.
What was Argentina originally called?
Although "Argentina" was already in common usage by the 18th century, the country was formally named "Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata" by the Spanish Empire, and "United Provinces of the Río de la Plata" after independence.
Who was in Argentina before Spain?
Along with numerous nomadic tribespeople, two main indigenous groups existed in Argentina before the European arrival. In the northwest, near Bolivia and the Andes, was a people known as the Diaguita, while further south and to the east were the Guarani.
Was Argentina Colonized by France?
Background: Spain colonized Argentina in the 16th century; it declared its independence in 1816 and emerged as a democratic republic in the mid 19th century, but has since then periodically fallen under military rule.
Who originally lived in Argentina?
Peoples: Atacama, Avá Guaraní, Diaguita-Calchaquí, Huarpe, Kolla, Mapuche, Rankulche, Toba, Tupí Guaraní, Comechingon. Most indigenous peoples live in rural communities, and represent between 3 and 5% of the country's total population.
Who originally settled Argentina?
1516: Spanish explorer, Juan Diaz de Solis became first European to reach Argentina discovering Rio de Plata. 1536: Spaniards founded a short-lived settlement on the bay. Mid 1500s: Colonists from Peru come over the Andes and settled Santiago de Estero, Tucuman, and other cities. 1580: Spanish settled Buenos Aires.
Why did Argentina leave Spain?
Argentina, like other South American colonies, desired independence from Spain due to the economic exploitation that Spain had engaged in for centuries.
How much of Argentina is Italian?
According to Ethnologue, Argentina has more than 1,500,000 Italian speakers, making it the third most spoken language in the nation (after Spanish and English).
Who freed Argentina from Spain?
The Argentine War of Independence (Spanish: Guerra de Independencia de Argentina) was a secessionist civil war fought from 1810 to 1818 by Argentine patriotic forces under Manuel Belgrano, Juan José Castelli and José de San Martín against royalist forces loyal to the Spanish crown.
Where are Argentinians ethnically from?
The most common ethnic groups are a mix between Spanish (including Galicians and Basques), Italian and Native American. It is estimated that up to 30 million Argentines, up to 62.5% of the total population, have Italian ancestry, wholly or in part. There are also some Germanic, Slavic, Irish and French populations.
Why is Spanish different in Argentina?
You may wonder why Spanish in Argentina developed a different intonation. The main reason for this lies in the country's history of immigration. Between 1870 to 1960, approximately two million Italians immigrated to Argentina, undoubtedly influencing and altering the accent of Spanish in Argentina.
What percentage of Argentina is French?
17% of Argentina's population Throughout Argentina, specially in Central Argentina.
Why did France lose to Argentina?
WHAT HAPPENED? The Les Bleus failed to retain the trophy after losing 4-2 on penalties to Lionel Messi's La Albiceleste in a pulsating final at Lusail Stadium. The game had ended 3-3 in normal and extra time with Messi putting Argentina ahead from the penalty spot before Ángel Di María made it 2-0.
Why is Buenos Aires like Paris?
With its wide, tree-lined avenues, art nouveau architecture, cobblestone streets and sidewalk cafes, it is no wonder that Buenos Aires is often regarded as the Paris of South America.
What was Argentina before Argentina?
United States Recognition of Buenos Ayres, 1823. The United States recognized the Government of Buenos Ayres (predecessor of Argentina) on January 27, 1823, when Caesar Rodney was appointed as American Minister Plenipotentiary to that government. Buenos Ayres had declared independence from Spain on July 9, 1816.
Was Argentina Spanish or Portuguese?
While Argentina's official language is Spanish, Argentina has enjoyed so much international migration that Arabic, Italian, German, English, and French are also spoken—at least in pockets throughout the country.
What was Argentina before 1816?
The territory of modern Argentina was part of the Spanish Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, with its capital city in Buenos Aires, seat of government of the Spanish viceroy.
Why is Argentina called the Paris of South America?
With its wide, tree-lined avenues, art nouveau architecture, cobblestone streets and sidewalk cafes, it is no wonder that Buenos Aires is often regarded as the Paris of South America.
Is Argentina Islamic country?
Argentina is a predominantly Christian country, with Islam being a minority religion. Due to secular nature of the Argentine constitution, Muslims are free to proselytize and build places of worship in the country.
What percentage of Argentina is European?
Unlike Mexico and South American countries such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population, which came from Europe. The population is comprised as much as 95% of people of European descent, mostly from Italy, Spain, and Germany.
What is the oldest city in Argentina?
Santiago del Estero, city, capital of Santiago del Estero provincia (province), northwestern Argentina, and the oldest continuous settlement in the country.
What happened to the natives in Argentina?
It's been almost 100 years since Indigenous tribes in the north of Argentina were violently attacked. Hundreds were killed in the Napalpí Massacre, as it has come to be known. In a unique trial for the South American country, prosecutors now say that the state committed crimes against humanity.
What European country was first to colonize Argentina?
Like many countries in South America, Argentina was conquered by the Spaniards in the 16th century. This colonization had a profound impact on the country and its people, and in this section, we will tell you all about Argentina´s history both before and after this monumental event.
Why is Argentina called Argentina?
The name is derived from the Latin argentum (silver). The first use of the name Argentina can be traced to the voyages of the Spanish conquerors to the Río de la Plata. The explorers who shipwrecked in Juan Díaz de Solís' expedition found native communities in the region who gave them silver presents.
How long did Spain rule Argentina?
For three centuries, the Spanish Empire expanded across South America. Italian and Spanish emigrants settled in what is known today as Argentina.
Does Argentina speak Spain?
While Argentina's official language is Spanish, Argentina has enjoyed so much international migration that Arabic, Italian, German, English, and French are also spoken—at least in pockets throughout the country. There are also over one million speakers of various tribal languages, including Quecha and Guaraní.
